Thermal power sector faces coal shortages

India’s thermal power sector faces coal shortages as 46 plants with 63.72 GW capacity report critically low stocks amid monsoon disruptions in key coal-producing states.

New Delhi: Coal shortages are putting pressure on India’s thermal power generation as monsoon-related disruptions in key coal-producing states tighten supplies and affect transportation to power plants.

According to data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), as many as 46 thermal power plants with a combined capacity of 63.72 GW were reporting critically low coal stocks, raising concerns over fuel availability during the peak monsoon period.

Heavy rains and logistical disruptions in Odisha, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, three of India’s major coal-producing states, have affected coal production, movement and transportation to power stations. The disruptions have added pressure to an already constrained supply chain.

The situation has also prompted the Ministry of Power to ask some thermal power plants to defer planned maintenance, allowing available generating capacity to remain operational while coal supplies remain tight.

Thermal power continues to play a crucial role in meeting India’s electricity demand, particularly when renewable generation fluctuates. Any prolonged disruption in coal supplies could therefore put additional pressure on the power sector and electricity availability.

The government is closely monitoring coal stocks, production and transportation to ensure adequate fuel supplies to power plants and maintain grid stability during the monsoon season.